Microbial molecular biology and genetics A clone: a population of cells that are derived asexually from a parental cell and are genetically identical. Genome: all the genes present in cell or virus. Central dogma:dna→rna→ protein transcription translation

第一章 绪论 第二章 菌种的扩大培养 第三章 灭菌 第四章 酶催化反应动力学 第五章 微生物生长动力学 第六章 发酵动力学与发酵过程控制 第七章 生物反应器中的物质传递 第八章 生物反应器

7.1 An overview of metabolism Metabolism may be divided into two major parts: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism: larger and more Waste products complex molecules are broken Nutrients Biosynthesis down into smaller, simpler Energy molecules with the release of for growth energy

Related concepts Aspecies: a collection of strains that have a similar G+C composotion and 70% or greater similarity as judged by DNA hybridization experiments. biovars: variant procaryotic strains characterized by biochemical or physiological differences. Morphovars: differ morphologically Serovars: have distinctive antigenic properties

第一节 符号检验 第二节 秩和检验 第三节 等级相关分析

Transcriptional Regulation in Bacteria Thanks to the relative ease of doing genetics with bacteria, transcriptional regulation in bacteria is better understood than that in other organisms and has served as a framework for understanding transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic organisms

Mutualism Symbiosis is an obligatory interrelationship between two populations that benefits both of them Lichens is composed of a fungus and an alga

Virus have both an extracellular and an intracellular state. A virus is a submicroscopic particle containing nucleic acid surrounded by protein and occasionally containing other macromolecular components. In this extracellular state, the virus particle, also called the virion, is metabolically inert and does not carry out respiratory or biosynthetic

一、微生物反应过程传质的几种水平 1 胞内传质 2 细胞膜一胞外传质 3 超细胞传质

生物统计学：《生物统计附试验设计》课程教材（第三版）主要参考文献