Transaction Processing System Input Process Output Systems Development Communication Information

Steps Toward Integration Windowing Operating System -OS/2 Presentation Manager Windows -X-Windows (Sun) Transaction Processing Systems Payroll Services Sales Order Processing Systems Process Control Systems Corporate Accounting Systems

Transaction Processing System Input Process Output Software Design Systems Development Communication Information

Investment Business fixed investment Equipment and structures that businesses buy to use in production Residential investment New housing that people buy to live in and that landlords buy to rent out Inventory investment Goods that business put aside in storage, including materials and supplies, work in process, and finished goods

The Policy Making Process agenda building --identifying a problem and getting it on the agenda policy formulation -the debate that occurs between government officials, and between the public in the media, and in campaigns

Chapter 12 Cell differentiation and Cancer cells Cell differentiation 1. About the concept of cell differentiation The process that a cell changes to carry out a specialized function Marked by: Morphology /Structure/Function

Mechanical Engineering as a Profession 1、 Introduction Scientists study the world as it is, engineers create the world that never has been What is engineering Engineering is the art of applying scientific and mathematical principles, experience, judgment, and common sense to create things that benefit people In other words, engineering is the process of producing a technical product or system to meet a specific need

Pathologic significance 1) The high degree of localization of function 2) The same pathologic process to manifest clinically in a completely different way when it infects a different part of the system 3) Pathologic responses are usually limited

管理是什么? Management is the act of managing a business or money, a skill in dealing with a person;The management refers to the process of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people; Management plans, organizes,leads, controls resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently. 管理是设计一种环境,使人在此环境里 高效地完成既定目标的过程

Controlling is the process whereby mana- gers monitor and regulate how efficiently and effectively an organization and its members are performing the activities nece- ssary to achieve organizational goals. 控制标准:实物,成本,资本,收益, 无形