Security Attack: Any action that compromises the security of information. Security Mechanism: A mechanism that is designed to detect, prevent, or recover from a security attack. Security Service: A service that enhances the security of data processing systems and information transfers. A security service makes use of one or more security mechanisms

1. The development of the term apoptosis 2. The significance of apoptosis 3. Morphological features of apoptosis 4. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis signalling pathways 4.1 Various death signals activate common signalling 4.2 Caspases are central initiators and executioners of apoptosis 4.3 Extrinsic apoptosis pathways of type I and type II 4.4 Mitochondria as central regulators of intrinsic apoptosis 5. Regulatory mechanisms in apoptosis signalling 5.1 The Bcl-2 family 5.2 Regulation of apoptosis by IAPs 6. Disease as a consequence of dysregulated apoptosis 7. References

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classification of Cam Mechanisms 4.3 Cam Nomenclature 4.4 Motion events 4.5 Graphical Synthesis of Cam Contour 4.6 Analysis Synthesis of Cam Contour 4.7 Considerations of Cam Mechanisms Synthesis

A group of diseases Pathological changes glomerular injury Clinical manifestations --proteinuria/ hematuria Comp/icated causes& mechanisms Various clinical manifestations Different prognosis Multiple treatment

Part III: Expression of the Genome Ch 12: Mechanisms of Transcription Ch 13: RNA Splicing Ch 14: Trans lation Ch 15: The Genetic Code

第一节 概述 General Introduction 第二节 缺氧的原因和发生机制 Causes and Mechanisms of Hypoxia 第三节 缺氧对机体的影响 Effects of Hypoxia 第四节 治疗缺氧的病理生理基础 (Pathophysiological basis of treatment for hypoxia)

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

5.1 Introduction 5.2 Metabolic pathways and metabolic control mechanisms 5.3 The industrial production of citric acid 5.4 The production of other TCA cycle intermediates

Organisations looking to develop their business operations through the current volatile economic climates need to establish clear objectives as to how the various elements of the business need to perform to ensure continuing growth and viability. In order to achieve these objectives it is further imperative to have mechanisms in place to monitor performance and also to provide a process by which change can be implemented in those areas of activity which need strengthening. Total Quality

Contents Introduction Part One Mechanisms in marine pollution Part two Topics in marine pollution Part three Measurement of biological response toxicity and water quality