BIOREACTORS FOR PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURES (by Shinsaku Takayama) ...... 3.1 Background of the Technique-Historical Overview

—主要是非组蛋白对基因组的作用 细胞增殖、分化、凋亡的相互关系及其调控 细胞信号转导的研究

一、细胞生物学是现代生命科学的重要基础学科 二、细胞生物学的主要研究内容 三、当前细胞生物学研究的总趋势与重点领域

1. The molecule structure of IF （1) 10nm filament showing a similar spatial pattern asMT, to which they may be connected

一、细胞生物学是现代生命科学的重要基础学科 二、细胞生物学的主要研究内容 三、当前细胞生物学研究的总趋势与重点领域

They are solid, thinner filament structures (6-8 nm, in diameter) composed of a double-helical polymer of the protein actin. And microfilaments play a key role of in virtually all types of contractility and location of cells as well as motility within cells

1. Components: ---small gland or endocrine cell: islet of pancreas and corpus luteum ---endocrine gland: Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Pituitary gland(hypophysis) Pineal body

---a science which study the processes and regulations of development of human fetus.(from 1 cell(zygote) to (5-7)X1012 cells ) ---total 38 weeks: preembryonic period: before 2 weeks

一、植物细胞的基本结构 二、植物细胞的生长发育与分化 三、植物的组织与组织系统

1. General description (1) components: ---cell: muscle fiber-myofiber elongated thread-liked Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm sarcoplasmic reticulum: SER