Introduction (chapter objectives) Bit error rate for binary systems (unipolar, polar, bipolar, ooK, BPsK, FsK, and MSK Output signal-to-noise ratio for analog systemS(AM, SSB, PM, and Fm)

5. Introduction (Chapter objectives) Amplitude modulation and single sideband Frequency and phase modulation Digitally modulated signals(OoK, BPSK, FSK, MSK MPSK, QAM, QPSK, a/4QPSK, and OFDM) Spread sprectrum and CDMa system

Introduction (chapter objectives) Complex envelopes and modulated signals Spectra of bandpass signals Nonlinear distortion · Communication circuits(mixers, phase- locked loops, frequency synthesizers, and detectors) Transmitters and receivers · Software radios

3.9 Time-Division Multiplexing Definition. Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is the time interleaving of samples from several sources so that the information from these sources can be transmitted serially over a single communication channel

1. 了解时间数列的意义和种类 2. 理解掌握时间数列的水平指标 3. 理解掌握时间数列的速度指标

一、启动特性 电动机的启动就是施电于电动机，使电动机转子转动起来，达 到要求转速的这一过程。 对直流电动机而言，在未启动之前n=0 , E=0, 而Ra一般很小。 当将电动机直接接入电网并施加额定电压时，启动电流为：

Chapter Objectives Analog-to-digital signaling(PCM and delta modulation) Binary and multilevel digitals signals Spectra and bandwidths of digital signals Prevention of intersymbol interference Time division multiplexing Packet transmission

1. 理解相关与回归的概念 2. 理解相关系数与回归系数的含义 3. 能运用相关与回归分析的方法分析实际问题

1. 了解统计整理的一般问题 2. 理解统计分组的方法 3. 理解统计分配数列的的编制 4. 了解统计表的结构

一、角度测量原理 二、电子经纬仪 三、经纬仪的检验与校正 四、水平角观测 五、竖直角观测 六、水平角观测的误差