第一节 基因重组 接合作用 (conjugation) 转化作用 (transformation) 转导作用 (transduction) 转 座 (transposition) 同源重组 (homologous recombination) 位点特异的重组(site-specific recombination) 第二节 基因工程 相关概念 DNA克隆 工具酶 目的基因 基因载体 基本原理 基因工程与医学的关系

Like all other foods of plant or animal origin, milk contains several indigenous enzymes which are constituents of the milk as secreted. The principal constituents of milk (lactose, lipids and proteins) can be modified by exogenous enzymes, added to induce specific changes. Exogenous en- zymes may also be used to analyse for certain constituents in milk. In addition, milk and most dairy products

Milk is a dilute emulsion consisting of an oil/fat dispersed phase and an aqueous colloidal continuous phase. The physical properties of milk are similar to those of water but are modified by the presence of various solutes (proteins, lactose and salts) in the continuous phase and by the degree of dispersion of the emulsified and colloidal components

罗斯著《海洋学导论》（修订第二版）深人浅出地论述了海洋学的范畴、海洋的起源、海洋学的历史、研究海洋学所用的仪器和技术，以及化学海洋学、生物海洋学、物理海洋学、海祥地质学和地球物理学、海洋污染、海洋资源和海洋法，包罗万象，言简意赅，图文并茂，取材新颖。本书可供从事海洋学工作的科技人员和教学人员、其它行业科技人员、领导及管理干部阅读，能提供海洋学的概貌

本课程主要目的是为了使学生了解现代生化实验技术的进展情况及实际应用,提高学生 的实验操作技能,培养学生独立分析和解决问题的能力,适应研究工作的需要,以期能够为 顺利开展科研工作打下基础。通过本课程学习要求学生学习了解实验设计原理及生化实验 技术理论的应用。经实践,掌握生物化学研究工作中应用广泛且重要的技术方法与实验技能。 适应研究工作的需要,掌握一定的独立解决问题的能力,以期能够为顺利开展科研工作打下 基础

网络成瘾作为一种行为成瘾，已成为严重影响人们心理健康的全球性问题．根据大脑发育的神经生物模型，揭示网络成瘾者奖赏和认知控制系统的神经机制是解决网络成瘾问题的关键，也是心理学研究的重大问题．行为研究探讨了网络成瘾具有高奖赏寻求和低认知控制特征；神经机制研究揭示了奖赏和认知控制系统的缺陷是网络成瘾行为的高风险因素；与药物成瘾的比较研究发现，网络成瘾有着独特的奖赏机制．这些研究深化了对网络成瘾心理和神经机制的理解，但仍存在网络成瘾筛查和入组标准不科学、分型笼统、因果研究匮乏、干预和治疗效果具有争议、研究范式存在漏洞等一些急需解决的问题．

食品质量与安全概论是食品学院相关专业的专业选修课食品安全涉及原料生产加工、 储藏、流通及消费的各个环节,本课程主要介绍环境因素、含天然有毒物质的食品、膳食结 构化学物质污染生物性污染包装材料等对食品不安全的影响,近年来国内外为保证食品安全 采取的措施、食品卫生标准、食品安全控制体系等,通过学习使相关专业的学生对食品质量 与安全及其控制有一个较全面的了解

Cheese is a very varied group of dairy products, produced mainly in Europe, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand and to a lesser extent in North Africa and the Middle East, where it originated during the Agricultural Revolution, 6000-8000 years ago. Cheese production and con- 10A and 10B), is increasing in traditional

Vitamins are organic chemicals required by the body in trace amounts but which cannot be synthesized by the body. The vitamins required for growth and maintenance of health differ between species; compounds regarded as vitamins for one species may be synthesized at adequate rates by other species. For example, only primates and the guinea-pig require ascorbic acid (vitamin C; section 6.4) from their diet; other species possess the enzyme gluconolactone oxidase which is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin C from D-glucose or D-galactose

The milks of all mammals contain lipids but the concentration varies widely between species from c. 2% to greater than 50%(Table 3. 1). The principal function of dietary lipids is to serve as a source of energy for the neonate and the fat content in milk largely reflects the energy requirements of the species, e.g. land animals indigenous to cold environments and marine