Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

草本,稀为木质藤本。汁液乳状,水状或有辛辣味,常具草 酸钙结晶。有根状茎或块茎 叶基出或茎生,单叶或复叶,叶形和叶脉不一,基部常具膜 质鞘

Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

Plant K A. Potassium content of plants 1.20-50gkg-1 2. Plants take up large amount of K. Only N is taken up more. 3. In some plants (sugar beets and potatoes) K uptake is greater than N uptake

Calcium in physiology Uptake and translocation Higher plants often contain apprecia ble amounts Ca and generally in the order of about 5-30 mg Ca/g dry matter The high Ca2+ concentrations related with the high Ca2+ levels in media not related with the Ca2+ uptake

叶的生理功能:光合作用、蒸腾作用、吸收作用叶还有繁繁殖 功能,如落地生根、秋海棠,或变态为作用或变态为卷须具有攀援作 用、或为捕虫器,或退化为刺、刺,或退化为鳞片状、成为保护幼芽的结构

草本,灌木或乔木,常有刺及明显的皮孔。 叶互生,稀对生,单叶或复叶,托叶常附生于叶柄上 而成对。 花两性,辐射对称,花托凸隆或凹陷, 花被与雄蕊常愈合成1碟状、钟状杯状、坛状或圆筒 状的花筒( floral tube或 hypanthium),此花筒常被 称为萼筒或花托筒,花萼、花冠和雄蕊看起来从花筒

实验目的： 分析校园中两种植物材料叶绿体色素的差异 内容： ①叶绿素a和b含量差异； ②绿色素与黄色素的含量差异

第一节远缘杂交的概念和作用 第二节远缘杂交不亲和的原因及克服方法 第三节远缘杂种夭亡、不育、不稔及其克服方法 第四节远缘杂种后代的分离与选择

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation