Extensional Fault Systems A- Evolutionary model illustrating progressive extension accommodated by block rotation above a low-angle extensional fault. B-Listric fault with hangingwall rollover anticline. Area and B are equal. C-Flat/ramp geometry of fault produces geometrically necessary folding in hangingwall

Force Force is a kind of mechanical action between different objects, it tends to change the shape, volume or movement state of the object with a force upon it. Force is a vector quantity, and thus possesses both magnitude and direction; it can be represented by an arrow whose length specifies the magnitude and whose

一、掌握编制平衡剖面图的基本原理 二、学会利用变形剖面编制平衡剖面图的方法 三、计算由岩层褶皱和逆冲作用造成的缩短应变量、并确定滑脱面的深度

Structural Geology- Introduction Introduction Structural geology is the study of deformed rocks, and rock deformation. In structural geology, we are faced with a series of natural features that we try to interpret and explain. Each of these features formed through the interplay of external forces on rock materials, and the \local \conditions at the time of deformation. To interpret structures in the natural setting we need to

一、掌握断层与应力之间的几何关系及赤平投影特征 二、学习用赤平投影方法求主应力方位、确定断层的性质 三、根据已知条件求断层的总滑距

Brokenback feature in Wyoming. Interpret the fracture pattern using your o 1. The following map shows the principal azimuths for fractures measured on th knowledge of joints and joint systems. Prepare a written(1 paragraph) analysis detailing the \joint system\these fractures may represent. Be sure to include a discussion of your evidence in support of your conclusion

1.学会在地形地质图上确定断层的产状、性质及其形成时代; 2.掌握求断距的方法; 3.掌握编制断层地区地质剖面图的方法

1.掌握分析褶皱地区地质图的方法; 2.在地质图上认识、分析褶皱的形态组合特征及形成时代; 3.掌握编制褶皱地区地质剖面图的方法

1.学会在地形地质图上用三点法求倾斜岩层的产状; 2.学会求倾斜岩层的埋藏深度; 3.在地形地质图上熟练地求出倾斜岩层的厚度

面理Foliation（劈理） 劈理及其类型 劈理的应变意义 劈理的形成机制：机械旋转//重结晶//压溶 线理 运动轴与应变轴 小型线理 大型线理