5.1自发过程的方向性 The Direction of Spontaneous Process 5.2热力学第二定律的表述 Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics 5.3卡诺循环与卡诺定律 Carnot cycle and Carnot Theorem 5.4熵、熵增原理及熵方程 Entropy, The increase principle of Entropy and Entropy Equation 5.5熵的意义及应用 Significance of Entropy and its application

Eco514 Game Theory Forward Induction Marciano Siniscalchi January 10, 2000 Introduction One of the merits of the notion of sequential equilibrium is the emphasis on out-of- equilibrium beliefs-that is, on beliefs (about past and future play)at information sets that should not be reached if given equilibrium is played. The key insight of extensive-form analysis is that out-of-equilibrium beliefs deter

Integration of Market Exchange and Money Circulation Abstract: Money as a medium of exchange is circulated along with market exchanges. The process of market exchanges can be viewed as a sequence of trades with the starting point to be an autonomous demand. Money in this process is naturally integrated with the proceeding of market

Chapter 9 Objectives After you have read and studied this chapter you should be able to Manipulate a collection of data values using an array. Declare and use an array of primitive data types in writing a program. Declare and use an array of objects in writing a program. Describe how a two-dimensional array is implemented as an array of arrays. Manipulate a collection of objects using a vector. Use MultiInputBox object from the javabook package to input an array of strings

5.1 Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals Digital processing of a continuous-time signal involves the following basic steps: (1) Conversion of the continuous-time signal into discrete-time signal, ()Processing of the discrete-time signal, (3) Conversion of the processed discrete- time signal back into a continuous-time signal

Application of MR2T2 algorithm in statistical mechanics Canonical ensemble: Distribution function: p(rN)=exp(-E(rN)/KT)/Q Q= JdrN exp(-E(rN)/kT) Different states of the Markov chain: In the application of Metropolis algorithm to a simulation of molecular system, the states of the Markov chain correspond to different configurations of the molecular system

Sums, Approximations, and Asymptotics II Block Stacking How far can a stack of identical blocks overhang the end of a table without toppling over? Can a block be suspended entirely beyond the table's edge? Table Physics imposes some constraints on the arrangement of the blocks. In particular, the stack falls off the desk if its center of mass lies beyond the desk's edge. Moreover, the center of mass of the top k blocks must lie above the(k+1)-st block;

Abstract Fermentation is the processes in which microbial population functions. Those processes are supported and maintained by the three kinds of flow: 1. the electron flow which operates along with energy-form transformation, 2. the metabolite fluxes which operate along with dissimilation and assimilation, 3. the information flow which operates along with the metabolic regulations in different levels. On the basis of the analysis of the operation rules of above three kinds of flow, the three basic viewpoints of industrial fermentation are put

Chapter An Overview of C Chapter 1 An Overview of C The history of C The feature of C The pattern of a C program Running a program

I. The concentration-profits hypothesis, 294.-II. Industry definition neasure of concentration, and selection of sample, 297.--III. Character and tions of profit data, 305 -IV. Calculation of accounting profit rates, 310 -V. Association of industry profit rates and concentration, 311.-VI. Asso-