以相变材料为核心的潜热储存技术，对加快新能源开发和提高能源利用率起着关键性作用。以油酸钙为前驱体，通过水热法合成了具有自支撑网络结构的羟基磷灰石（HAP）气凝胶，并采用浸渍法制备出自支撑羟基磷灰石复合相变材料。通过扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射、热重法、差示扫描量热法等手段对所制备复合相变材料的形貌、稳定性、热性能等进行了表征及测试。实验结果表明，负载石蜡或十八醇的羟基磷灰石气凝胶复合相变材料均具有良好的热性能，质量分数60%石蜡@HAP气凝胶复合相变材料的熔融焓和凝固焓测量值分别为85.10和85.30 J·g?1，结晶度为81.50%；质量分数60%十八醇@HAP气凝胶复合相变材料的熔融焓和凝固焓测量值为113.78和112.25 J·g?1，结晶度为86.20%，且具有很好的热稳定性和化学稳定性。此外，羟基磷灰石气凝胶载体材料阻燃性好，无腐蚀且安全环保，有效拓展了相变材料在智能保温纺织物和建筑材料等领域的实际应用

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