一、断层要素和位移 二、断层分类 三、断层类型 四、断层形成机制 五、断层效应 六、断层观察与研究 七、韧性剪切带

1. Compare Stearns' Type 2 fracture pattern to the okljoints from the class notes. Draw a diagram and discuss the nature and occurrence of the fracture(s)

1. Compare Stearns' Type 1 fracture pattern to the okl and the hk0 joints from the class notes and from the text. Draw a diagram and discuss the nature and occurrence of the fracture(s)

一、地球的基本参数 二、地球的主要物理性质 三、地球的圈层构造 四、地球表面的地形

在漫长的地质历史中,地球每时每刻都处在不停的运动和变化 之中,例如,地下深处高温高压的岩浆在向上运移,将深处的物质 带到地球表层,使地球表层的物质成分发生变化。地表物质在流水、 重力的作用下,由高处带到低处堆积。 由自然动力引起的使地壳或岩石圈甚至整个地球的物质组成、 内部结构和地表形态发生变化和发展的作用称为地质作用

一、名词解释（20 分，每小题 2 分） 1. 递进变形；2. 枢纽；3. 张节理；4. 地垒与地堑；5. 水平断距； 6. 飞来峰和构造窗；7. 叶理；8. 流线；9. 韧性剪切带；10. 应变

Brittle deformation = the permanent change that occurs in a solid material due to the growth of fractures and/or sliding on fractures. A fracture is a surface of discontinuity (includes cracks, joints and faults). Faults result from shear stresses, and joints result from tensile stresses:

Complete the block diagrams for the following features. Be sure to include the appropriate map symbols on your drawings

Page 1 Structural Geology- Introduction Introduction Structural geology is the study of deformed rocks, and rock deformation. In structural geology, we are faced with a series of natural features that we try to interpret and explain. Each of these features formed through the interplay of external forces on rock

《石油地质学 Petroleum Geology》课程教学资源（阅读文献）渤中坳陷天然气地球化学特征及部分气源浅析