文章从众多自由度系统的特定时空尺度大气现象与观测事实密切结合的角 度,对大气科学中非线性与复杂性研究的进展进行了评述,依次讨论了从确定论走向 不确定、混沌中的有序和全球变化等,并就该领域存在的问题和发展前景进行了探讨

§1 机械波的产生和传播 §2 一维简谐波的表达式 §3 波动方程和波速 §4 波的能量 §5 惠更斯原理 §6 多普勒效应 §7 波的叠加 §8 驻波(standing wave) §9 波的干涉

grasp the main idea(we should adopt a sensible environmentalism) and the structure of the text(each part containing a contrast) 2)appreciate the various argumentative skills employed in the text 3master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text

And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still hay a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in American dream. I have dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of

At least 90 percent of UFO sightings can be identified as conventional objects, although time-consuming investigations are often necessary for such identification. The objects most often mistaken for UFOs are bright planets and stars aircraft, birds, balloons kites aerial flares, peculiar clouds, meteors and satellites. The remaining sightings most likely can be attributed to other mistaken sightings or to inaccurate reporting hoaxes or delusions although to disprove all claims made about UFOs is impossible

Students will be able to: 1. understand the main idea and structure of the text; 2. appreciate how the repeated use of clues helps weave a piece of narration together; 3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structure in the text

本章的具体内容可以参见胡运权主编《运筹学教程》（ 第二版）清华大学出版社，2004.2 第七章 动态规划 ，但它不是用Excel求解，而是用动态规划方法手工求 解。这里想告诉大家，用Excel求解动态规划问题非常 简单（如第三章P65案例：大沼泽地金色年代公司的现 金流问题）。 也就是说，本章介绍的是用Excel来求解动态规划问题 ，但并没有介绍动态规划方法，有兴趣的同学可以参考 国内运筹学书籍中的“动态规划”章节

Objectives Students will be able to: 1. understand the main idea(cloning is a two- edged sword) and structure of the text; 2. appreciate the writing strategies employed by the author, 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;

Objectives Students will be able to: 1. understand the main idea (Bill Porter the salesman will never give in) and structure of the text (4 parts, 2 flashbacks); 2. appreciate the characteristics of journalistic writing; 3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;

Students will be able to 1. understand the main idea and the structure of the text. 2 earn to memorize words in association 3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text 4. conduct a series of reading, listening speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit