11.1 Binary Search Trees 1.Definition: A binary search tree is a binary tree that may be empty. nonempty binary search tree satisfies the following properties: 1)Every element has a key and no two elements have the same key: therefore,all keys are distinct

3.1 Preface 1. data object--- a set of instances or values for example: Boolean={ false,true} Digit={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Letter={A, B, ....., a,b, ..... Z} NaturalNumber= {0, 1,2, ..... Integer={0,+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3,} String={a,, ..... ,aa, ab, ac

8.1.1检索的概念 检索也称查找 检索是指在数据元素(记录)集合中求出满足某给定条件的记录数据元素(记录)中确定某特定数据字段的值与给定值相匹配的

非递归定义 树结构是二元组(D,R),其中,D是n个数据元素的有穷 集合(n>0)(数据元素称为结点),R是D上的一个关系 。n=0时,称为空树;否则它满足以下条件: a)有且仅有一个结点d∈D,满足:不存在任何d∈D, 使