Concept of plant nutrition Plant nutrition is a term that takes into account the interrelationships of mineral elements in the growth medium as well as their role in plant growth

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration

The principles of application fertilizers Law of the Minimum: the crop's yield is restricted by the lack of one element, even Mg- al Zn S though there may be sufficient quantities of all the

Factors effecting the plant uptake 影响养分吸收的因素主要包括介质中的养分浓度、温 度、光照强度、士壤水分、通气状况、土壤pH值、养分离 子的理化性质、根的代谢活性、苗龄、生育时期植物体内养 分状况等

The short distance transports of nutrients There are two main steps nutrients translocation in plant after nutrients absorbed by the root. One is the centripetal transport from the rhizoplane through the cortex tissue of the roots towards the xylem vessels of the central cylinder. Another one is the vertical transport from from the root towards the leaves

1.在掌握植物液培方法与技术的基础上,学会用琼脂显色法测定根际pH的技术。 2.观察了解供应不同形态氮(NH4+一N与NO3N)时,植物根际pH的变化

一、意义: 在“土壤--根体系”的研究中,根系活力的强弱对营养物质的吸收起着决定的作用, 测定根系活力的方法很多,其中根的阳离子交换量(Cation Exchange Capacity简称.e.c 测定,是一种比较简单易行的方法,也能反映出根系新陈代谢的一般情况,特别是在“外层 空间”的理论提出之后,人们越来越多地注意到细胞壁及其细胞间隙的作用。因此,对研究 作物根的吸收能力是有一定意义的

1.掌握盆栽试验的基本方法、技术 2.通过实验,直观观察主要农作物氮、磷、钾缺乏的典型症状:比较不同养分配合对作物生长的效应的差异,了解氮、磷、钾肥对作物生长的影响

生物试验是一个系统过程。该部分举例介绍田间试验、土壤培养试验、溶液 培养和砂砾培养试验的全过程及各种试验的主要环节、技术要点和注意事项。以 使学生对该试验全貌有一个总体印象,至于技术细节,将在第二部分详述

一、概述 二、主要氮肥的品种及性质 三、氮肥的合理施用