1. Components ---kidney : produce urine ---ureters ---bladder -cavity organs, conduct, store and ---urethra remove the urine ---functions: remove waste products of metabolism regulate the homeostasis secrete some bioactive factors- renin, erythropoietin

1. Components ---ovary: produce ovum secrete female sex hormones ---oviduct: duct for fertilized ovum(zygote) passing through place where fertilization takes place ---uterus: organ where the fetus grow up ---vagina

---a science which study the processes and regulations of development of human fetus.(from 1 cell(zygote) to (5-7)X1012 cells ) ---total 38 weeks: preembryonic period: before 2 weeks

1. Development of branchial apparatus * branchial apparatus: including branchial arch, branchial groove, branchial membrane and branchial pouch

一、神经管和神经嵴的发生及早期分化 1、神经管和神经嵴的发生

1.掌握淋巴结、脾的结构及功能 2.掌握消化管壁的一般结构 3.掌握食管、胃、十二指肠结构特点

1.掌握睾丸的结构 2.掌握角膜、视网膜的结构 3.掌握内耳的结构特点 4.掌握表皮的结构

1.掌握卵巢的结构 2.掌握子宫壁结构

1.掌握 肝、胰、气管、肺、肾脏结构 2.掌握肺内导气部管壁结构特点 3. 掌握气血屏障 4.掌握血尿屏障

一、鳃器的发生 鳃器：是鳃弓、鳃沟、咽囊和鳃膜的总称