1.最小与非最小相位系统的概念 如果系统的传递函数在右半S平面上没有极点 和零点,而且不包含滞后环节,则称为最小相 位系统,否则,称为非最小相位系统。 只包含比例、积分、微分、惯性、振荡、一阶 微分和二阶微分环节的系统是最小相位系统。 而包含不稳定环节或滞后环节的系统则是非最 小相位系统

11. 4. The nucleolus The most prominent substructure within the nucleus during interphase is the nucleolus. 100 years ago, one found a big spherical structure, called nucleolus within the nucleus, but up until 1960s, it was not identified that the nucleolus is a ribosome production factory designed to fulfill the need for large scale transcription and processing

Biot和 Savart通过设计实验研究电流对磁 极的作用力。 在数学家 Laplace的帮助下,得出B-S定律 (早于安培。 dB=l(xr)与 dl sin成正比,与r2成反比 4元r3 dBldi,构成的平面

Monetary Measures of Gains-to- Trade You can buy as much rice as you wish at RMB1 per kilogram once you enter the gasoline market. Q: What is the most you would pay to enter the market?

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主要内容:各种运动形式的q及由q求U,S…的计算公式 一、内容提要 1、微观粒子的运动形式和能级公式