113. 1 Neuroelectric Principles Electrical Model for Nerve Excitation 113.2 Bioelectric Events J. Patrick Reilly Origin of Bioelectricity. Law of Stimulation. Recording Action

111.1 Introduction 111.2 Industrial Ecology 111.3 Design for Environment 111.4 Environmental Implications for the

Navigation Systems 109.2 Coordinate frames 109.3 Categories of Navigation 109.4 Dead Reckoning 109.5 Radio Navigation 109.6 Celestial Navigation 109.7 Map Matching Navigation

1 Introduction Background for New methodology Modern natural science methodology is mainly based on matter and energy Even though matter and energy are still necessitate factors in information system, yet the characteristic feature of information systems, particularly the complex ones, is neither matter nor energy but information Without information, the complex information systems, like brain and intelligent life. cannot be understood

1 Fundamentals of Control Theory N. Wiener: Control theory in engineering, whether it is Concerned with Man, animal or machine, can only be regarded as a part of the theory of information [(G) Controller

1. Information Processing Definition of Information processing All operations exerted to the information itself for its better utilization Information processing is necessary because most of the information in its original form may not be good for use. Thus information processing is the basis of later operations Two categories of information processing: 1)Shallow Level of Information Processing 2)Deeper level of Information Processing

3-1 Measures of Random Syntactic Information Shannon Theory of Information Key point: 1. Information is something that can be used to remove uncertainty. 2. The amount of information can then be measured by the amount of uncertainty it removed. 3. In the cases of communications, only waveform is concerned while meaning and value are ignored. 4. Uncertainty and thus information are statistic in nature and statistical mathematics is enough

1.1 Information science Definition of information Science Information Science is a trans-disciplinary science with information as its object in study; the laws in information process as its content information methodology as its approach; and the strengthening human information functions particularly the intellectual ability, as its goal

案例一、某工程项目,建设单位通过招标选择了一具有相应资质的监理单位承担施工招标 代理和施工阶段监理工作,并在监理中标通知书发出后第45天,与该监理单位签订了委 托监理合同。之后双方又另行签订了一份监理酬金比监理中标价降低10%的协议。 在施工公开招标中,有A、B、C、D、E、F、C、H等施工单位报名投标,经监理单位资 格预审均符合要求,但建设单位以A施工单位是外地企业为由不同意其参加投标,而监理 单位坚持认为A施工单位有资格参加投标。 评标委员会由5人组成,其中当地建设行政管理部门的招投标管理办公室主任1人、 建设单位代表1人、政府提供的专家库中抽取的技术经济专家3人

一、网络计划技术的基本概念 56年—美国组织一些数学家、工程师开始研究