1.风湿性疾病 英: rheumatic diseases 日:宀了千性疾患 2.弥漫性结缔组织病 yi: diffuse connective tissue diseases dCtD 日:广泛性结合组织病

1.RA的基本病理改变是什么? 2.RA慢性期有何病理改变?此期关节炎有何表现?

Concept: systemic blood pressure increased, target organ damaged (brain, heart, eye, kidney, vessel), metabolism changed 线· Essential hypertension(ET: un known cause, 95%, hypertensive disease. Secondary hypertension(ST): known cause, 1 5%

Objective 1.Mastering clinical manifestation ,diagnosis and management of heart failure 2.Grasping causes,pathophysiology of heart failure 3. Understanding classification and investigation of heart failure

Background of asthma Prevalence in the world: 1.6 hundred million in China:1-3 in Shenyang: 1.24 %(1999) GINA: Global Initiative for Asthma(1994) WHO/HLBI Bronchial asthmatic diagnosis guideline (1997) Chinese medical academy

一、概述 甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)是指由多 种病因导致甲状腺激素(TH分泌过多引 起的临床综合征

概念 胃痛,又称为胃脘痛,是由于 脾胃受损、气血不调所引起的胃 脘部疼痛

一、概述 定义 腹痛:胃脘以下、耻骨毛际以上 的部位发生疼痛。 脏腑气机不利,经脉失养

一、概述 二、病因病机 三、诊治纲要 四、辨证论治 五、转归预后 六、预防调护 七、研究进展

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest