Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

What is critical care medicine？ Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life￾threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot(coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding purpura, and petechiae

Classification of diabetes(ADA-1997) Type 1 (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（习题解答）呼吸系统

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复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（电子教案）呼吸系统疾病总论（何礼贤）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（电子教案）肺结核病（何礼贤）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）水电解介酸碱平衡 Disorders of Fluid and eletrolyte Metabolism（顾勇）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）肾脏病学总论 General Concepts of Renal Disease（顾勇）