一、突变的分子基础 二、重组的分子基础 三、转座遗传因子 四、DNA损伤的修复

第一节染色体结构的改变 第二节染色体数目改变

一、细菌的形态 二、细胞的大小 三、细胞的构造 四、细菌群体（菌落）的形态 五、细菌的繁殖 六、常见的细菌

2.1 Introduction We can think about mapping genes and genomes at several levels of resolution: A genetic (or linkage) map identifies the distance between mutations in terms of recombination frequencies. A linkage map can also be constructed by measuring recombination between sites in genomic DNA

分子生物学 Molecular Biology Zhao WANG (王钊), M.D./Pharm.D. School of Life Science Tsinghua University

29.1 Introduction 29.2 Fly development uses a cascade of transcription factors 29.3 A gradient must be converted into discrete compartments 29.4 Maternal gene products establish gradients in early embryogenesis 29.5 Anterior development uses localized gene regulators

11.1 Introduction 11.2 Lytic development is divided into two periods 11.3 Lytic development is controlled by a cascade 11.4 Functional clustering in phages T7 and T4 11.5 Lambda immediate early and delayed genes are needed for both lysogeny and the lytic cycle

山东大学：《发育生物学 Developmental Biology》课程教学资源（参考资料）The zebrafish Nodal signal Squint functions as a morphogen

山东大学：《发育生物学 Developmental Biology》课程教学资源（参考资料）Induction of Embryonic Primordia by Implantation of Organizers from a Different Species

山东大学：《发育生物学 Developmental Biology》课程教学资源（参考资料）Generating parabiotic zebrafish embryos for cell migration and homing studies