• Spontaneous Processes • Entropy • 2nd Law of Thermodynamics • Calculation of ∆S • Gibbs Free Energy ∆G • Free Energy and Temperature • ∆G & the Equilibrium Constant K

• First Law of Thermodynamics • Energy Forms and Energy Transfer .Work, Heat and Mass • Energy Balance for Closed System • Energy Balance for Open System • Energy Balance for Steady-Flow System

• Basic conceptions of solution thermodynamics • Evaluation of Fugacity Coefficient and Activity Coefficient • Basic conceptions , principles and diaphragm of weak solution ,ideal solution and non-ideal solution • Basic conceptions of gas-liquid phase equilibrium and its evaluation

• What is Materials Science and Engineering? • The role of thermodynamics in MSE. •Cases • Introduction to the course / Syllabus • Review / Keywords

2.1 Basic terms in thermodynamics 2.2 the First law of thermodynamics 2.3 Heat of a chemical reaction 2.4 the Hess's law

§2.1 Basic terms in thermodynamics §2.3 Heat of a chemical reaction To study chemistry using the theories and methods of thermodynamics 1) heat exchange in chemical reactions (Herein), 2) directions and extent of reaction processes (see Chapter 4) §2.2 the First law of thermodynamic §2.4 the Hess’s law

《热力学 Thermodynamics》课程教学资源（书籍文献）Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics（8th Ed）

《热力学 Thermodynamics》课程教学资源（书籍文献）Challenges to the Second Law of Thermodynamics

PARTO- PRELUDE: REVIEW OF UNIFIED ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS [AW pp 2-22, 32-41(see IAW for detailed SB&vw references): VN Chapter 1] 0.1 What it's all about The focus of thermodynamics in 16.050 is on the production of work, often in the form of kinetic energy(for example in the exhaust of a jet engine)or shaft power

8.1 声速与马赫数 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number 8.2 一维定熵稳定流动 One dimensional Isentropic Steady Flow 8.3 喷管出口流速和流量的计算 Outlet Velocity and Flow rate Calculation for Nozzles 8.4具有摩擦的绝热稳定流动 Adiabatic steady flow with friction 8.5 绝热节流 Adiabatic throttling