24-1 Two kinds of processes and entropy 24-2 Entropy change for reversible processes 24-3 Entropy change for irreversible processes 24-4 The second law of thermodynamics 24-5 Entropy and the performance of engines 24-6 Entropy and the performance of refrigerators 24-8 The second law revisited 24-9 A statistical view of entropy

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality ; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy 3.9 Direction of change and conditions in equilibrium 3.10 Calculate of G 3.11 Relations of thermodynamic functions 3.12 Clapeyron equation 3.13 The third law and conventional entropy 3.8 Helmholtz function and Gibbs function

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality ; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy 3.9 Direction of change and conditions in equilibrium 3.10 Calculate of G 3.11 Relations of thermodynamic functions 3.12 Clapeyron equation 3.13 The third law and conventional entropy 3.8 Helmholtz function and Gibbs function

2-1-1、热力学基本概念 2-1 热力学第一定律 2-1-2、 热力学第一定律（first law of thermodynamics) 2-2-1 化学反应的热效应 2-2 热化学 2-2-2 盖斯定律（Hess’s law） 2-2-3 生成热 2-2-4 燃烧热 2-2-5 键焓-键能估算反应热 2-3 化学反应的方向 2-3-1 过程进行的方式 2-3-2 化学反应进行的方向 2-3-3 焓变和自发反应的方向性 2-3-4 状态函数－熵 2-3-5 吉布斯自由能(Gibbs free energy/ Free Enthalpy)

• Basic conceptions of solution thermodynamics • Evaluation of Fugacity Coefficient and Activity Coefficient • Basic conceptions , principles and diaphragm of weak solution ,ideal solution and non-ideal solution • Basic conceptions of gas-liquid phase equilibrium and its evaluation

• First Law of Thermodynamics • Energy Forms and Energy Transfer .Work, Heat and Mass • Energy Balance for Closed System • Energy Balance for Open System • Energy Balance for Steady-Flow System

4.1 热力学术语和基本概念 4.1.1 体系和环境 4.1.2 状态和状态函数 4.1.3 过程和途径 4.1.4 相 4.1.5 化学反应计量式和反应进度 4.2 热化学 4.3 焓和焓变 4.5 自由能——反应自发性的判据 4.6 平衡状态和标准平衡常数 4.4 熵和熵变 Thermodynamics terms and primary concepts Thermochemistry Enthalpy and enthalpy changes Free energy－to relate it to spontaneous process Entropy and entropy changes Equilibrium and standard equilibrium constant

6.1 Rubber and RubberElasticity 6.2 Thermodynamics of Rubber Elasticity 橡胶弹性的热力学方程 6.3 Statistical Thermodynamics of Rubber Elasticity 橡胶弹性的统计热力学

Lecture 8: Physical Hydrogels Last Day Overview of biomedical applications of hydrogels Structure of covalent hydrogels Thermodynamics of hydrogel swelling Today Bonding in physical hydrogels Structure and thermodynamics of block copolymer hydrog Reading