▪ Failure Classification ▪ Storage Structure ▪ Recovery and Atomicity ▪ Log-Based Recovery ▪ Remote Backup Systems

If the system reaches a statistical steady state the covariance matrix would be constant. The system would have to be invariant

Failure Classification Storage Structure Recovery and Atomicity Log-Based Recovery Remote Backup Systems

The Need for Databases Data Models Relational Databases Database Design Storage Manager Query Processing Transaction Manager [美] 西尔伯沙茨（Abrahm Silberschatz），[美] 科思（Henry F.Korth），[美] 苏达尔（S.Sudarshan） Database System Concepts Sixth Edition Avi Silberschatz Henry F. Korth S. Sudarshan McGraw-Hill ISBN 0-07-352332-1 Face The Real World of Database Systems Fully Equipped

For the differential system characterized by its equations of state,specialization to invariance means that the system matrices A, B,C are constants

Failure Classification Storage Structure Recovery and Atomicity Log-Based Recovery Shadow Paging Recovery With Concurrent Transactions Buffer Management Failure with Loss of Nonvolatile Storage Advanced Recovery Techniques ARIES Recovery Algorithm Remote Backup Systems

Basic Concepts Tree-Structure Diagrams Data-Retrieval Facility Update Facility Virtual Records Mapping of Hierarchies to Files The IMS Database System

9.1 Routh's Stability Criterion About Stability: (P145. Section 1) 9.1.1 Define on the Stability of Closed-loop System: When the transfer function of system is(s), the output

1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation in atmosphere 3. Error related to gPs receivers Gv Principles of the Global Positioning System

5.1 Principles of Concurrency • 5.1.0 What is concurrency • 5.1.1 A Simple Example • 5.1.2 Race Condition • 5.1.3 Operating System Concerns • 5.1.4 Process Interaction • 5.1.5 Requirements for Mutual Exclusion 5.2 Mutual Exclusion • 5.2.1 Hardware approaches • 5.2.2 Software approaches