Part I Wastewater Engineering 1 Wastewater Engineering: An Overview 2 Constituents in Wastewater 3 Analysis and Selection of Wastewater Flowrates and Constituent Loadings 4 Introduction to Process Analysis and Selection 5 Physical Unit Operation

Attached growth processes can be grouped into three general classes: (1) nonsubmerged attached growth processes, (2) suspended growth processes with fixed-film packing, and (3) submerged attached growth aerobic processes. Nonsubmerged Attached Growth Processes. Trickling filters with rock packing have been a common

Treatment The principal chemical unit processes used for wastewater treatment include (1) chemical coagulation, (2) chemical precipitation, (3) chemical disinfection, (4) chemical oxidation, (5) advanced oxidation processes, (6) ion exchange, and (7) chemical neutralization, scale control, and stabilization

The constituents of concern found in wastewater are removed by physical, chemical, and biological methods. The individual methods usually are classified as physical unit operations, chemical unit processes, and biological unit processes. Treatment methods in which the application of physical forces predominate are known as physical unit operations

An understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality. To promote this understanding, the information in this chapter is presented in eight sections dealing with (1) an introduction to the constituents found in wastewater

Important physical characteristics of MSW include specific weight, moisture content, particle size and size distribution, field capacity, and compacted waste porosity. The discussion is limited to an analysis of residential, commercial, and some industrial solid wastes. Note, however, that the fundamentals of analysis presented in this and the following chapter are applicable to all types of solid wastes

Solid wastes comprise all the wastes arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted. The term solid waste as used in this text is all-inclusive, encompassing the heterogeneous mass of throwaways from the urban community as well as the more homogeneous accumulation of agricultural, industrial

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are liquids or solids that contain organic carbon (carbon bonded to carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, or sulfur, but not carbonate carbon as in CaCO3 nor carbide carbon as in CaC2 or CO or CO2), which vaporize at significant rates. VOCs are probably the second-most widespread and diverse class of emissions after particulates

Chapter 12 Evolution of Solid Waste Management、13 Sources, Types, and Composition of Municipal Solid Wastes、14 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Municipal Solid Waste 15 Disposal of Solid Wastes and Residual Matter

A trickling filter is a nonsubmerged fixed-film biological reactor using rock or plastic packing over which wastewater is distributed continously