本章主要内容 一、电磁波与电磁波谱 二、地物的光谱特性 三、大气和环境对遥感的影响

变形性质确定之前提 一、同纬度带内梯形面积不等的投影肯定不是等积投影; 二、经纬网不是处处正交的投影肯定不是等角投影; 三、投影为直线的经线(中央经线)上纬距不等的投影肯定不是等距投影。 四、另外,量算时应考虑制图和印刷误差

二、简单投影 所谓简单投影是指继承了几何投影的基本特征,经纬网形状简单、变形规律亦 不复杂的投影。 1 方位投影 2 圆锥投影 3 圆柱投影

Determination of the relative movement of the two walls from the tension joints

TERMINOLOGY FOR DISPLACEMENT a is the rake angle

Main Bedding Types Bedding Shape level bedding ripple bedding Main Types of plate laminae

CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL SECTION 1 Select the location of the section and draw a section line (usually perpendicular to the strike of the main structures), right-hand end is its more easterly end 2 Draw a topographic profile along the line of section. Determine the base line on the squared

Review Show the homework and note book on your desk Practise measurement of attitude of planes and lines in the models

Determination of the top sur faces of the beds from the scour surfaces

Chapter 2 Primary Sedimentary Structures Main types of bedding Determination of younger direction of beds from primary structures Types of stratigraphic break Angular unconformity Soft sedimentary structures