一、泌尿系统的发生 1、肾、输尿管：来自间介中胚层 2、膀胱、尿道：来自尿生殖窦（内胚层）

一、鳃器的发生 鳃器：是鳃弓、鳃沟、咽囊和鳃膜的总称

一、神经管和神经嵴的发生及早期分化 1、神经管和神经嵴的发生

如何吸引学生，如何启发学生，如何与学生交流，如何组织学生， 形成教学艺术风格

digestive and respiratory system derived from primitive gut /foregut /midgut /hindgut ---epi. of digestive and respiratory system derived from endoderm ---CT and MT of digestive and respiratory system derived from splanchnic or visceral mesoderm

1. Development of branchial apparatus * branchial apparatus: including branchial arch, branchial groove, branchial membrane and branchial pouch

1. Components: ---testis: produce the male germ cells- gametes(sperm) produce androgen-testosterone ---gernital ducts: store and conduct the sperm epididymis ductus deferens ejaculatory duct

1. Components ---nose ---pharynx ---larynx ---trachea ---bronchi ---lung

---Digestive system: Digestive tract Digestive gland

1. General description: ---Components: nerve cell: neuron Glial cell: neuroglial ---Function: Neurons : receive the stimulation, conduct the nerve impulse Glial cell: support, protect and insulate, nourish neurons