1、了解脊柱与脊髓损伤的类型及形态学改变。 2、掌握各类肋骨骨折的分类、形态学改变及法医学意义

1、在充分复习颅脑解剖生理结构基础上,了解颅脑损伤的特点及分类 2、掌握头皮损伤及颅骨骨折的类型,形态学特征及法医学意义。 3、掌握硬脑膜外出血与硬脑膜下出血的分期、形态学特征及法医学意义

1、了解被虐待儿童的临床表现; 2、熟悉被虐待儿童损伤的特点及检查方法; 3、掌握被虐待儿童的概念和法医学鉴定要

1、了解气压等因素对人体造成的损害和致死机理,出事现场及尸体的形态学特点。 2、三种气压、电离辐射、激光、微波及高频的物理性质,三种激光、微波及高频对人体的损害及其后果; 3、理解气压等物理因素对机体损害的机理或生物学效应;

1、掌握现场尸体外表检验方法; 2、掌握法医解剖程序、方法; 3、掌握脏器检验方法及检材的采取方法; 4、熟悉特殊尸体检查方法; 5、了解组织切片染色方法及程序

[要求】 掌握各种尸体现象的形态特征及法医学意义。掌握自溶与坏死的鉴别。 【步骤】 观察并描述标本,切片

FATTY CHANGE Excessive entry of free fatty acids into the liver (starvation, corticosteroid therapy). Enhanced fatty acid synthesis. Decreased fatty acid oxidation. Increased esterification of fatty acid to triglycerides (alcohol). Decreased apoprotein synthesis (CCl). Impaired lipoprotein secretion from the liver (alcohol)

Definition of pathology Pathology is to study diseases by scientific methods. Disease may be defined as an abnormal alteration of structure or function in any part of the body

Autopsy Biopsy Cytology Experimental studies In vitro: Tissue culture Organ culture Cell culture In vivo: Experimental animals Nude mice

CELLULAR ADAPTATION Excessive physiologic stresses. Some pathologic stimuli. A new, but altered state preserving the viability of the cell