一、植物界的分门别类 二、植物分类的阶层系统和命名 三、国际植物命名法规简介 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

第Ⅱ相生物转化又称轭合反应( Conjugation),是在酶的催化下将内源性的极性 小分子如葡萄糖醛酸、硫酸、氨基酸、谷胱甘肽等结合到药物分子中或第Ⅰ相的药 物代谢产物中。通过结合使药物去活化以及产生水溶性的代谢物,有利于从尿和胆 汁中排泄 轭合反应一般分两步进行:首先是内源性的小分子物质被活化成活性形式,然 后经转移酶的催化与药物或药物在第Ⅰ相的代谢产物结合形成代谢结合物。药物或 其代谢物中被结合的基团通常是羟基、氨基、羧基、杂环氮原子及巯基

概念(1) 围绝经期 perimen。 pausal period 从接近绝经出现与绝经有关的内分 生物学和临床特征起至绝经一年内。 绝经 menopause 妇女一生中最后一次月经,意味着卵 功能的真正衰竭至月经终止。月经完全 停止一年以上称之绝经

2.1概述 2.2水质监测方案的制订 2.3水样的采集和保存 2.4水样的预处理 2.5物理性质的检验 2.6金属化合物的测定 2.7非金属无机物的测定 2.8有机化合物的测定 2.9水质污染生物监测 2.10底质监测

Biocatalysts in organic chemical synthesis 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Conventional protein sources 4.3 Single cell protein 4.4 Substrates for SCP production 4.5 Micro-organisms for SCP production

6.1 An introduction to antibiotics 6. 2 General strategies for the production of antibiotics 6.3 a brief history of penicillin production 6.4 Antibacterial mode of action of B-lactam antibiotics

8. 1 Introduction 8.2 Essential and nonessential amino acid Stereochemistry of amino acids 8. 4 Amino acid fermentation 8.5 Recovery of the amino acid from the fermentation broth

Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 SDP a division of reed Educational an Q Amember of the Reed Elsevier plc group OXFORD BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI SINGAPORE Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd 1997 medium by electronic means and whether or ot transiently or incidentally to some other use of this

True: Growing and dividing cells need to use substrate to provide energy and materials for growth, maintenance and product formation. In immobilised (non-growing) systems the energy and materials are only required for cell maintenance and product formation