Contents The Edgeworth (艾奇沃斯) Box Pareto improving trade Pareto Efficient Allocation The Core (核心) Trade in a competitive market Walras’ Law of general equilibrium (一般均衡)

Washington & Lee Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper Series Working Paper No. 01-03 November 2000 ENHANCING THE SPECTRUM: MEDIA POWER, DEMOCRACY, AND THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS

• Torts generally • Negligence • Trespass • Defamation • Nuisance

1 Introductory remarks 1.1 Position of shareholders under Dutch company law Historically, the position of shareholders in Dutch companies has been rather weak, especially when compared with that of the board of directors. As far as we know, no serious investigation has ever been conducted into the question of why the board of directors of a Dutch company has such a strong

1 Introduction: modern mediation and its predecessors The subject of this report, mediation, has been addressed before at conferences of the International Academy of Comparative Law, most recently at the 10th International Congress, held in Budapest in 1978. The Dutch national reporter at that time, Judge

例1:骡子属于谁? 例2:卫星轨道 例3:难以忍受的臭气 例4:沼泽能排干吗 房子盖到隔壁土地上去一点点

12.１惩罚能否威慑犯罪 12.２死刑 12.３毒品和犯罪的经济学 12.４手枪管制的经济学

什么行为应当受到惩罚? 惩罚的程度是多少? 例１：高额罚金和短期监禁之间的选择。 例２：监狱人满为患。是建造另外

 5.3 产权的法律限制  5.4 有冲突的产权:可分性问题

 5.1.1 易逝的产权:先占权与连带所有权  5.1.2 什么时候公共资源私有化:拥挤与界定维持  5.1.3 信息经济学  5.1.4 知识财产:专利、版权和商标