1 Financial Crisis: A Hardy Perennial 1 2 Anatomy of a Typical Crisis 24 3 Speculative Manias 38 4 Fueling the Flames: The Expansion of Credit 64 5 The Critical Stage 90 6 Euphoria and Economic Booms 113 7 International Contagion 123 8 Bubble Contagion: Tokyo to Bangkok to New York 142 9 Frauds, Swindles, and the Credit Cycle 165 10 Policy Responses: Letting It Burn Out, and Other Devices 203 11 The Domestic Lender of Last Resort 225 12 The International Lender of Last Resort 243 13 The Lessons of History and the Most Tumultuous

1 Atomic Orbital Theory 1 2 Bonds Between Adjacent Atoms: Localized Bonding, Molecular Orbital Theory 25 3 Delocalized (Multicenter) Bonding 54 4 Symmetry Operations, Symmetry Elements, and Applications 83 5 Classes of Hydrocarbons 110 6 Functional Groups: Classes of Organic Compounds 139 7 Molecular Structure Isomers, Stereochemistry, and Conformational Analysis 221 8 Synthetic Polymers 291 9 Organometallic Chemistry 343 10 Separation Techniques and Physical Properties 387 11 Fossil Fuels and Their Chemical Utilization 419 12 Thermodynamics, Acids and Bases, and Kinetics 450 13 Reactive Intermediates (Ions, Radicals, Radical Ions, Electron-Deficient Species, Arynes) 505 14 Types of Organic Reaction Mechanisms 535 15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 591 16 Vibrational and Rotational Spectroscopy: Infrared, Microwave, and Raman Spectra 657 17 Mass Spectrometry 703 18 Electronic Spectroscopy and Photochemistry 725

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

UNIT I: Protein Structure and Function Chapter 1: Amino Acids Chapter 2: Structure of Proteins Chapter 3: Globular Proteins Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins Chapter 5: Enzymes UNIT II: Intermediary Metabolism Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates Chapter 8: Glycolysis Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism Chapter 12: Metabolism of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins UNIT III: Lipid Metabolism Chapter 15: Metabolism of Dietary Lipids Chapter 16: Fatty Acid and Triacylglycerol Metabolism Chapter 17: Complex Lipid Metabolism Chapter 18: Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism UNIT IV: Nitrogen Metabolism Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen Chapter 20: Amino Acid Degradation and Synthesis Chapter 21: Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products Chapter 22: Nucle

Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins Chapter 5 Protein Function Chapter 6 Enzymes Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter 9 DNA-Based Information Technologies Chapter 11 Biological Membranes and Transport Chapter 12 Biosignaling Chapter 13 Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types Chapter 14 Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism Chapter 18 Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea Chapter 19 Oxidative Phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation Chapter 20 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis in Plants and Bacteria Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and Related Molecules Chapter 24 Genes and Chromosomes Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism Chapter 28 Regulation of Gene Expression

4.8.1 Definitions and Basic Concepts 4.8.2 Encoding of LDPC Codes 4.8.3 Decoding of LDPC codes 4.8.4 Density Evolution (Analysis of LDPC Codes on Symmetric Binary Input Channels) 4.8.6 Design and Construction of LDPC codes - Overview 4.8.8 Accumulator-Based LDPC Codes 4.8.9 Nonbinary LDPC codes 4.8.10 Performance Analysis of ML-Decoded LDPC Codes 4.8.11 More on Encoding 4.8.12 Applications of LDPC Codes

1 Introduction 1 2 Interacting With MATLAB 22 3 Matrices 38 4 Calculations 62 5 Contingencies 99 6 Input-Output 128 7 Data Types 156 8 Modules and Functions 182 9 Plots 208 10 Lines, Shapes, and Images 248 11 Animation and Sound 287 12 Enhanced User Interaction 304 13 Psychtoolbox 323 14 Debugging 355 15 Going On 370

1 Software and Software Engineering 2 Process Models 3 Agility and Process 4 Recommended Process Model 5 Human Aspects of Software Engineering 6 Principles That Guide Practice 7 Understanding Requirements 8 Requirements Modeling—A Recommended Approach 9 Design Concepts 10 Architectural Design—A Recommended Approach 11 Component-Level Design 12 User Experience Design 13 Design for Mobility 14 Pattern-Based Design 15 Quality Concepts 16 Reviews—A Recommended Approach 17 Software Quality Assurance 18 Software Security Engineering 19 Software Testing—Component Level 20 Software Testing—Integration Level 21 Software Testing—Specialized Testing for Mobility 22 Software Configuration Management 23 Software Metrics and Analytics 24 Project Management Concepts 25 Creating a Viable Software Plan 26 Risk Management 27 A Strategy for Software Support 28 Software Process Improvement 29 Emerging Trends in Software Engineering 30 Concluding Comments

CHAPTER 1 Structure and Properties of Organic Compounds 1 CHAPTER 2 Bonding and Molecular Structure 13 CHAPTER 3 Chemical Reactivity and Organic Reactions 31 CHAPTER 4 Alkanes 50 CHAPTER 5 Stereochemistry 69 CHAPTER 6 Alkenes 87 CHAPTER 7 Alkyl Halides 118 CHAPTER 8 Alkynes and Dienes 140 CHAPTER 9 Cyclic Hydrocarbons 162 CHAPTER 10 Benzene and Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds 189 CHAPTER 11 Aromatic Substitution;Arenes 205 CHAPTER 12 Spectroscopy and Structure 230 CHAPTER 13 Alcohols and Thiols 256 CHAPTER 14 Ethers, Epoxides, Glycols, and Thioethers 278 CHAPTER 15 Carbonyl Compounds:Aldehydes and Ketones 302 CHAPTER 16 Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives 331 CHAPTER 17 Carbanion-Enolates and Enols 373 CHAPTER 18 Amines 400 CHAPTER 19 Phenolic Compounds 430 CHAPTER 20 Aromatic Heterocyclic Compounds 448

第1章 绪论 2 第2章 机器学习概述 22 第3章 线性模型 53 第4章 前馈神经网络 78 第5章 卷积神经网络 105 第6章 循环神经网络 129 第7章 网络优化与正则化 153 第8章 注意力机制与外部记忆 192 第9章 无监督学习 213 第10章 模型独立的学习方式 228 第11章 概率图模型 253 第12章 深度信念网络 288 第13章 深度生成模型 308 第14章 深度强化学习 329 第15章 序列生成模型 355