是一组多病原、多因素所致的疾病儿童是主要累及的人群,尤其是婴幼儿腹泻病是公共卫生问题腹泻病的定义

一、临床特点:急性颅内压增高(急性脑病),实验室检查肝功异常 二、病理特征:急性脑水肿+内脏脂肪变性 三、病变基础:脑、肝等多脏器线粒体功能受损伤 四、死亡率约10%,主要死亡原因脑疝

一、了解胎儿循环及出生后的变化 二、熟悉先天性心脏病的病因和分类,诊断方法 三、掌握常见先心病的血液动力学、临床表现常见并发症、诊断和治疗原则

一、是一种少年儿童常见的结缔组织病 One of the most common connective tissue diseases of children 二、以慢性关节炎(滑膜炎)为主要特点 Characterized by chronic arthritis (synovitis of the joints) 三、多脏器受累,如肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大、浆膜炎(心包积液)等 Visceral involvement ,such as hepatosplenomegaly, lym- phadenopathy and serositis (pericardial effusion)

Definition PEM is manifested primarily by inadequate dietary intakes of protein and energy. PEM is almost always accompanied by deficiencies of other nutrient. PEM can be divided as primary PEM and secondary PEM

一、小儿血液系统疾病 Diseases of erythrocytic system: 二、红细胞系统疾病: Hematopoietic substances deficiency; 三、造血原料缺乏; Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 四、营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 五、营养性幼性贫血

Classification of Newborn 1、 Gestational age(胎龄) 足月儿: fullterm infant, mature infant∞37w~<42w 早产儿: preterm infant, premature infant<37w 过期产儿: postterm infant≥42w

一、了解胎儿循环及出生后的变化。 二、熟悉先天性心脏病的病因和分类,诊断方法。 三、掌握常见先心病的血液动力学、临床表现常见并发症、诊断和治疗原则

Vitamin D roles Facilitate intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus Promote renal reabsorption of phosphorus Direct effect on bone deposition and reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus Maintain calcium and phosphorus homeostasis

Overview Definition of Accidental Trauma: Accident, Unexpected, Injuries Physically and/or Psychologically Causes: physical, chemical, and biological factors Main cause of mutilation and death in children globally