•Types of Inventories •Motivation for Holding Inventories; •Characteristics of Inventory System; •Relevant Costs; •The EOQ Model; •EOQ Model with Finite Production Rate •Quantity Discount Models •Resource-constrained multiple product system •EOQ models for production planning •Power-of-two policies
《国际政治经济学》文献资料（Institutions and International Political Economy）The Democratic Advantage. Institutional Foundations of Financial Power in International Competition
The behavior of nitride inclusions during the VIM, VAR and ESR processes of superalloys has been investigated. The experimental results have proved that the inclusions in the original metals, even if the pure TiN power added rapidly decompose at the superalloy liquid processing temperature and the nitrides in the remelted metals are mainly precipitated from solution during the sulidification process
长期颈部前屈对颈椎造成严重影响。为定量评估长时间低头对颈椎疲劳造成的影响，选取20名健康受试者，保持低头角度40°～60°持续3 h。选择胸锁乳突肌，颈部夹肌和肩部斜方肌测量其表面肌电信号。经滤波、整流、振幅标准化等处理后，对每60 s的肌电值进行积分和求其平均功率频率。研究发现，积分肌电值的波动变化具有规律性，首次增大后的减小表征肌肉进入疲劳状态；不同肌肉的平均功率频率(mean power frequency，MPF)值具有明显差异，决定着该肌肉疲劳耐受性的持续时间，且在整个颈部前屈过程中MPF并非简单的线性关系。提出用MPF的导数来提取疲劳特征，用窗口化的MPF负数累积判定肌肉疲劳。结果表明，MPF负数累积能很好地判断肌肉疲劳，胸锁乳突肌在20 min内出现最终疲劳，而颈部夹肌和肩部斜方肌在20 min左右出现了短暂性疲劳，随后在75～100 min时又出现了最终疲劳。因此建议持续颈部前屈时长不超过20 min
