上海交通大学：《微生物学 Microbiology》课程教学资源（双语课件）Lecture 15.2 Microbial Ecology（Nutrient Cycles, Biodegradation, and Bioremediation）

16.5 The Evolutionary Process演化过程 16.6 Evolutionary Analysis: Theoretial Aspects 16.8 Microbial Phylogeny 微生物系统发育树 16.9 Applications of SSU rRNA phylogenetic Methods

10.1 Mutations and Mutants 10.2 Molecular basis of mutation 10.3 Mutation rates 10.4 Mutagenesis and Mutagens 10.5 Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis: The Ames Test 致突变性与致癌性:艾姆斯试验

5.7 Direct measurements of microbial growth: total and viable counts 5.8 Indirect Measurements : Turbidity 浊度 5.9 Continuous culture: the chemostat 连续培养:恒化器

4.10 Bacterial cell surface structures 4.11 Endospores 内生孢子 Properties of Endospores Structure of Endospores Chemical Constitution of Endospores

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

7.7 Overview of transcription 7.8 The Genetic Code 7.9. Transfer RNA 7.10 Translation: the process of protein synthesis 7.11 Folding and Secreting Proteins

3.5 Cytoplasmic membranes: Structure 3.6 Cytoplasmic membranes: Function 3.7 Membrane transport systems 3.8 Cell Wall 3.9 The Outer Membrance of Gram-negative Bacteria

I. VIRUS AND VIRION 9.1 General Properties of Viruses 9.2 Nature of the virion 9.3 Quantification of Viruses 病毒的量化

9.11 Overview of Animal Viruses 9.12 Retroviruses