山地、丘陵、平原、高原、盆地、洼地、大陆架、大陆坡、大陆基、海岭、海沟、海山、大洋中脊、中央裂谷、大洋盆地、活动大陆边缘、稳定大陆边缘

hangingwall ramp A- Ramps and flats hangingwall B-Hangingwall ramp and footwall footwall ramp footwall ramp B C-? thrust sequence New thrusts develop in the footwall

hangingwall ramp A- Ramps and flats hangingwall B-Hangingwall ramp and footwall footwall ramp footwall ramp B C-? thrust sequence New thrusts develop in the footwall

1矿物的光学性质 矿物的光学性质: 矿物对可见光的反射、折射、 吸收等所表现出来的各种性质

矿物的形态是指矿物单体、 矿物规则连生体及同种矿物 集合体的外貌特征

Review Primary sedimentary structures Faults (thrust system, extensional fault system, strike-slip fault system) · Joints(tension joints, conjugate joints,en echelon joints) Folding (bending, buckling, flexural slip, flexural flow, passive folding, kinking)

Determination of the relative movement of the two walls from the tension joints

中国地质大学（北京）：《地球科学概论》教材PDF电子书（1992，共十二章）

TERMINOLOGY FOR DISPLACEMENT a is the rake angle

Main Bedding Types Bedding Shape level bedding ripple bedding Main Types of plate laminae