I write in the imperative(more modestly, in the exhortative) to one who has asked what one must read to understand our criminal law. And since this essay will address the relationship between desert and utility, let\canon\here mean a combination of those

Corporate law is a field that underwent as thorough a revolution in the 1980s as can be imagined, in scholarship and practice, methodological and organizational, in which finance and the economic theory of the firm were used to inform the field. The timing of this revolution was not a fortuitous occurrence: it followed a revolution in corporate finance and

This paper develops a model of the competition among states in providing corporate law rules. The analysis provides a full characterization of the equilibrium in this market Competition among states is shown to produce optimal rules with respect to issues that do not have a substantial effect on managers private benefits

北京大学：《宪法学 Constitutional Law》精品课程电子教案_第一章 基本概念（张千帆）

§4.1 序言、热力学概论 §4.2 热力学基本概念及术语 §4.3 热力学第一定律(first law of thermodynamics) §4.4 恒容热、恒压热与焓 §4.5 热容(heat capacity) §4.6 热力学第一定律的一些应用 §4.7 第一定律对化学反应的应用——热化学

Inertial reference frames In the previous lecture, we derived an expression that related the accelerations observed using two reference frames, A and B, which are in relative motion with respect to each other. aA =aB+(aA/ B)'y'' 22 x (DA/ B) 'y'2'+ TA/B+ X TA/B). (1) Here, aA is the acceleration of particle A observed by one observer, and

When the only force acting on a particle is always directed to- wards a fixed point, the motion is called central force motion. This type of motion is particularly relevant when studying the orbital movement of planets and satellites. The laws which gov- ern this motion were first postulated by Kepler and deduced from observation. In this lecture, we will see that these laws are a con- sequence of Newton's second law. An understanding of central

Chapter 13 temperature, heat transfer, and first law of thermodynamics Thermodynamics study the thermal energy (often 10\ -Universe just after beginning called the internal energy) of systems

Lecture D32: Damped Free Vibration Spring-Dashpot-Mass System k Spring Force Fs =-kx, k>0 Dashpot Fd =-cx, c>0 Newton's Second Law (mx =EF) mx +cx+kx (Define)Natural Frequency wn=k/m,and

Adiabatic process In Fig. PⅤ: In reversible process the work A(ply done (below the line ab) is Blp: l: big than the work done (below the line ac)in adiabatic C(:'V,) reversible process