Background Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds

Compounds having two carbonyl groups separated by an intervening carbon are called β-dicarbonyl compunds, and these compounds are highly versatile reagents for organic synthesis

有机反应：在一定的条件下，有机化合物分子中的成键电子发生重新分布，原有的 键断裂，新的键形成，从而使原分子中原子间的组合发生了变化，新的分子产生。这种 变化过程称为有机反应（organic reaction）。 一级反应：在动力学上，将反应速率只取决于一种化合物浓度的反应称为一级反应

一、 紫外吸收光谱的产生 formation of UV 二、 有机物紫外吸收光谱 ultraviolet spectrometry of organic compounds 三、金属配合物的紫外吸收 光谱 ultraviolet spectrometry of metal complexometric compounds

An acid is a substance that can donate (or lose) a proton, A base is a substance that can accept (or remove) a proton

Energy and the Relative Stability Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. Potential energy is stored energy. It exists only when an attractive or repulsive force exists between objects

Functional groups The structural features that make it possible to classify compounds by reactivity are called functional groups. A functional group is a part of a larger molecule and is composed of an atom or a group of atoms that have a characteristic chemical behavior. The Chemistry of every organic molecules

Substitution reactions occur when two reactants exchange parts to give two new products. In a substitution, one replaces another

1858 ~ 1861, Kekulé, Couper, and Butlerov, laid the basis for one of the most fundamental theories in chemistry: the structural theory. Valence（化合价）: C — tetravalent; O — divalent; H — monovalent

3.1 Introduction Vitamins are classically defined as a group of organic compounds required in very small amounts for the normal development and functioning of the body. They are not synthesised by the body, or only in insufficient amounts, and are mainly obtained through food (Machlin and Huni, 1994). There are thirteen vitamins: four are fat-soluble, namely vitamins A (retinol)