1、掌握正常菌群、条件致病菌及菌群失调症的概念。 2、掌握消毒、灭菌的含义。 3、熟悉常用的消毒方法

一、肠杆菌科 共同特性: 1.形态结构:革兰阴性杆菌,多数有周鞭毛和菌 毛。 2.培养特性与生化反应: (1)对营养要求不高 (2)需氧或兼性厌氧 (3)生化反应活泼 3.抗原构造复杂

recognition by most T cells from recognition by B iction. In most cases, both th maturati vation of ma the involver diversity o CD4\ and CD class I MHC Activat Engagement of TcR by Peptide: MHC Initiates interaction of th n antigenic Signal Transduction tide displayed though the sp

1、掌握超敏反应的概念、类型及发生机理。 2、熟悉常见的各型超敏反应性疾病。 3、了解超敏反应的防治原则

the B-cell rec and diffict Interaction of aB TCR with Class II MHC-Peptide Early Studies of the T-Cell Receptor complex cel aB and yo T-Cell Receptors: Structure and Roles ficity. Sec Organization and Rearrangement of TCR Genes gen alone by the major histo T-Cell Receptor Complex: TCR-CD3 erty precludes pur

possesses a tightly linked cluster of genes. the ma jor products play roles in intercellular recognition and in dis on of vesicular Stomatitis Virus Peptide (top) Class I Molecule H-2K General Organization and Inheritance of the MHC MHC Molecules and Genes that Detailed Genomic Map of MHC Genes Cellular Distribution of MHC Molecules antigens of Regulation of MHC Expression implicated MHC and Immune Responsiveness natural killer

lecular association similar to an enzyme-substrate interaction, with an important distinction: it does not lead to an irreversible chemical alteration in either the antibody or the antigen. The association between an anti Fluorescent Antibody Staining Reveals Intracellular body and an antigen involves various noncovalent interac- tions between the antigenic determinant, or epitope, of the ntigen and the variable-region(vH/Vi) domain of the an- a Strength of Antigen-Antibody Interactions tibody molecule, particularly the hypervariable regions

1.掌握SLE累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检査及血淸免疫学检测临 床意义。 2.熟悉SLE的诊断依据、治疗原则。 3.了解SLE疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征

一、免疫器官 1、中枢免疫器官(一级免疫器官): 提供免疫活性细胞 并控制机体的免疫反应 组成: 骨髓、胸腺、腔上襄及襄的类同组织

一、概述 (一)组成:淋巴器官、淋巴组织、免疫细胞、免疫活性分子 (二)功能:免疫防御、免疫监视、免疫稳定 二、免疫细胞 (一)淋巴细胞