1. 了解细胞原代培养的基本方法和操作过程。 2. 掌握使用倒置显微镜观察培养细胞的形态和生长状况

复旦大学：《细胞生物学实验 Experiments of Cell Biology》课程教学资源（讲义）相差、暗室野和荧光显微镜的基本使用方法

复旦大学：《细胞生物学实验 Experiments of Cell Biology》课程教学资源（讲义）植物细胞分化与脱分化

复旦大学：《植物生物学 Plant Biology》PPT课件_植物种子和果实发育、植物发育的基本模式和发育程序构建（杨继）

复旦大学：《植物生物学 Plant Biology》PPT课件_花药发育的调控基因果实种类与演化（马红）

复旦大学：《植物生物学 Plant Biology》PPT课件_植物体的形态结构与发育（杨继，2/2）

(1) Mitochondria: in all eukaryotic cells The relationship between the structure and function of mit. (2) Chloroplasts: in plant cells The relationship between the structure and function of chl. Mit: Oxidative phosphorylation→ ATP Chl: Photosynthesis→ ATP+NADPH→ Sugar

复旦大学：《细胞生物学 Cell Biology》课程教学资源（PPT课件）第九章 Cytoskeleton System 细胞骨骼系统

1. Look briefly at the history of cell theory; 2. Consider the basic properties of cells; 3. Compare some characteristics of two different classes of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 4. Comprehend a special life: viruses

1. A brief history of studies on the structrure of the plasma membrane 2. Model of membrane structure: an experimental perspective 3. The chemical composition of membranes 4. Characteristics of biomembrane 5. An overview of the functions of biomembranes