Service times Poisson arrivals at rate n Service time has arbitrary distribution with given E[X] and E[X2I Service times are independent and identically distributed (ID) Independent of arrival times E[service time]=1/u Single Server queue

An interesting property of an M/M/ 1 queue, which greatly simplifies combining these queues into a network, is the surprising fact that the output of an M/M/ queue with arrival rate is a Poisson process of rate This is part of Burke's theorem, which follows from reversibility A Markov chain has the property that P[future present, past] P[future present] Conditional on the present state, future states and past states are independent

Multiple Access shared transmission medium a receiver can hear multiple transmitters a transmitter can be heard by multiple receivers the major problem with multi-access is allocating the channel between the users the nodes do not know when the other nodes have data to send Need to coordinate transmissions

Carrier Sense Multiple Access(CSMA) In certain situations nodes can hear each other by listening to the channel “Carrier Sensing CSMA: Polite version of Aloha Nodes listen to the channel before they start transmission Channel idle=> Transmit Channel busy = Wait (join backlog) When do backlogged nodes transmit? When channel becomes idle backlogged nodes attempt transmission with probability q=1 Persistent protocol, q=1 Non-persistent protocol,< 1

Optimal Routing View routing as\global\ optimization problem Assumptions: The cost of using a link is a function of the flow on that link The total network cost is the sum of the link costs The required traffic rate between each source-destination pair is known in advance Traffic between source-destination pair can be split along multiple paths with infinite precision

6.1 树的定义和基本术语 6.2 二叉树 6.2.1 二叉树的定义 6.2.2 二叉树的性质 6.2.3 二叉树的存储结构 6.3 遍历二叉树与线索二叉树 6.3.1 遍历二叉树 6.3.2 线索二叉树 6.4 树和森林 6.4.1 树的存储结构 6.4.2 森林与二叉树的转换 6.4.3 树和森林的遍历 6.6 赫夫曼树及其应用 6.6.1 最优二叉树（赫夫曼树） 6.6.2 赫夫曼编码

7.1 图的定义和术语 7.2 图的存储结构 7.2.1 数组表示法 7.2.2 邻接表

一个学校的图书资料室处理下列事物:学生借书、学生还书、学生续借书、图书查询、 购买新书、预订报纸杂志、博士硕士论文存档。该图书资料室规定每位学生借书不能超过十 本,每本书借阅期一个月,可续借一次,每本书借阅期加续借期不超过两个月,如超期归还, 图书资料室开出超期付款单

一、跟踪 ASP NET应用程序 二、调试 ASPNET应用程序 三、解释数据缓存和输出缓存 四、将缓存部署到应用程序中

一、串的定义 二、串的操作