Motional pathway of embolus: Embolus from left heart cavity or arterial system Embolus from right heart cavity or venous system Embolus from portal veins Paradoxical embolism Retrograde ethrombus

CELLULAR ADAPTATION Excessive physiologic stresses. Some pathologic stimuli. A new, but altered state preserving the viability of the cell

Definition of pathology Pathology is to study diseases by scientific methods. Disease may be defined as an abnormal alteration of structure or function in any part of the body

FATTY CHANGE Excessive entry of free fatty acids into the liver (starvation, corticosteroid therapy). Enhanced fatty acid synthesis. Decreased fatty acid oxidation. Increased esterification of fatty acid to triglycerides (alcohol). Decreased apoprotein synthesis (CCl). Impaired lipoprotein secretion from the liver (alcohol)

1、了解新生儿存活时间的确定及各月龄胎儿的特征; 2、掌握新生儿生活能力的确定,活产与死产的鉴别及新生儿的死亡原因; 3、掌握新生儿的法医学检验鉴定时,必须解决哪些问题

1、死因分析的意义 2、死因分类 3、死因分析的步骤 4.死因分析中较难解决的问题

1、掌握现场尸体外表检验方法; 2、掌握法医解剖程序、方法; 3、掌握脏器检验方法及检材的采取方法; 4、熟悉特殊尸体检查方法; 5、了解组织切片染色方法及程序

1、了解气压等因素对人体造成的损害和致死机理,出事现场及尸体的形态学特点。 2、三种气压、电离辐射、激光、微波及高频的物理性质,三种激光、微波及高频对人体的损害及其后果; 3、理解气压等物理因素对机体损害的机理或生物学效应;

掌握高温与低温对人体损害及致死机理、发案现场及尸体形态学特点, 以及高、低温损伤的法医学鉴定及个人识别的要点

掌握电击的致死机理、形态学变化及法医学鉴定。了解雷击死(伤)的形态学变化及鉴定要点