Background Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause cns depression Benzodiazepines(Bzd) the most commonly a barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotics(NBnB)

掌握类风湿关节炎典型关节表现,诊断标准,与其它关节病鉴别要点。类风湿关节炎治疗 药物分类,在治疗中所起的作用 熟悉类风湿因子临床意义,常见关节外表现 了解类风湿关节炎可能病因和发病机制 执行方案

Chronic pulmonary heart disease Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

病因 一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin(STB)> 34umol/L. causing a yellow color of skin. sclera and tissue fluid Latent icterus: an increase of stb but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera

DEFINITION · An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

(一)掌握本病实验室检査特点、诊断要点及治疗原则。 (二)熟悉本病临床表现,急、慢性IP的鉴别。 (三)了解本病的发病原理

1.掌握SLE累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检査及血淸免疫学检测临 床意义。 2.熟悉SLE的诊断依据、治疗原则。 3.了解SLE疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs