Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)
DEFINITION HEART FAILURE the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)
Objective 1 Definition types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2 Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 Etiology and epidemiology of osteoporosis