第一章植物病原真菌 第一节植物病原真菌概述 什么是真菌? Fungi: Eukaryotic organisms without plastids, nutrition absorptive (osmotrophic), never phagotrophic, lacking an amoeboid pseudopodial phase; cell wall containing chitin and B-glucans; Golgi bodies or individual cisternae present; unicellular or filamentous and contsisting of multicelluar coenocytic haploid hyphae (homo-or heterokaryotic); mostly non-flagellate, fllagella when present always lacking mastionemes; reproducing sexually or asexually, the diploid phase generally short-lived, saprobic, mutualistic, or parasitic.(Hawksworth, 1997)
