Key points Roman Empire and Western Civilization Caesar and concept of western civilization Roma and greece Roman civilization: architecture, politic and law achievements Roman law three original elements; Greek philosophy, roman law and hebraic ethics

This paper contains the chapters on public enforcement of law and on criminal law from a general, forthcoming book, Foundations of Economic Analysis of Lany(Harvard University Press, 2003 ). By public law enforcement is meant the use of public law enforcement agents

热现象与力学现象 热力学—研究自然界中与热现象有关的各种状态变化和能量转化的规律的科学 0 Oth law:阐述热平衡特点 1 1st law:能量转化在数值上守恒 2 2nd law:阐述热和功的本质差别 3 3rd law:0K时恒温过程的熵变趋于零

Chapter 20 Gauss's Law A statement of the relationship between electric charge and electric field. Electric Flux 2 Gauss's Law 3 Application of Gauss's Law

Chapter 17 Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics 1. Heat and Energy Transfer, Internal Energy and Specific Heat 2. The First Law of Thermodynamics 3. Applying ist Law of Thermodynamics Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality ; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy 3.9 Direction of change and conditions in equilibrium 3.10 Calculate of G 3.11 Relations of thermodynamic functions 3.12 Clapeyron equation 3.13 The third law and conventional entropy 3.8 Helmholtz function and Gibbs function

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality ; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy 3.9 Direction of change and conditions in equilibrium 3.10 Calculate of G 3.11 Relations of thermodynamic functions 3.12 Clapeyron equation 3.13 The third law and conventional entropy 3.8 Helmholtz function and Gibbs function

a B: The second Law of Thermodynamics [AW 42-50: VN Chapter 5; VwB&S-6.3, 6.4, Chapter 7 1. B. Concept and statements of the Second law why do we need a second law?) The unrestrained expansion, or the temperature equilibration of the two bricks, are familiar

INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A TOOL OF CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION Kristen Walker' INTRODUCTION In series of judgments in the past five years Justice Kirby has developed an interpretive principle concerning the use of international law in constitutional interpretation. He has adapted the words of Brennan J in Mabo v Queensland [No 2]'to formulate the proposition that: The common law, and constitutiona

•§ 10-2 Magnetic Field Gauss’law in Magnetic Field 磁感应强度 磁场的高斯定理 •§ 10-1 Magnetic Phenomena Ampere’s Hypothesis 基本磁现象 安培假说 •§10-3 Boit-Savart Law &Its Application 毕奥 – 萨伐尔定律及其应用 •§ 10-4 Ampere’s Law & Its Application 安培环路定理及其应用