LAW OF ITERATED EXPECTATIONS Law of Iterated Expectations Theorem 1 Law of iterated expectation.s The notation Er[ indicates the expectation over the value of a Example

A Theory of Customary International Law Jackl. Goldsmithand eric A. Posner*e Customary international law (\CIL\)is one of two primary forms of international law, the other being the treaty. CIL is typically defined as a\customary practice of states followed from a sense of legal obligation. \1 Conventional wisdom views CiL as a unitary phenomenon that pervades

Tolstoy's novel, Anna Karenina, starts famously with the observation that\All happy families resemble one another; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own fashion. The opposite is more nearly true in respect to the rule of law. Though many societi with differing governance structures and legal systems adhere in their own ways to the ule of law, societies that derogate from it do so in more similar fashion. Put differently it is easier to identify departures from the rule of law than to explain why particular ac-

Chapter 20 Gauss's Law A statement of the relationship between electric charge and electric field. Electric Flux 2 Gauss's Law 3 Application of Gauss's Law

Chapter 17 Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics 1. Heat and Energy Transfer, Internal Energy and Specific Heat 2. The First Law of Thermodynamics 3. Applying ist Law of Thermodynamics Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas

Professor Stephen Waddams'new book emphasizes the many dimensions of private law and seeks to prove the inadequacy of simple explanations or categorizations of this law. Waddams distrusts the divisions between public and private law, between property and obligations, and within obligations

What is the common structure of the law of business corporations-or, as it would be put in the UK, company lawacross— national jurisdictions Although this question is rarely asked by corporate law scholars, it is critically important for the comparative investigation of corporate law. Recent scholar- e cor ship emphasizes the divergence among European, American, and Japanese cor- porations in corporate governance, share ownership, capital markets, and business culture. But, notwithstanding the very real differences across jurisdic- tions along these dimensions

Connecticut. We are grateful for the comments of Doug Allen, Tom Hazlett, Eric Rasmussen, Ian Wills, as well as participants in the Law and Economics Handbook Conference at Stanford Law School, the European School for New Institutional Economics, and a workshop at the University of Michigan

Georgetown University Law Center 2000 Working Paper Series In Business, Economics and regulatory policy d Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper No. 249030 Criminal Law in Cyberspace

Preliminary remarks Administrative law in the Netherlands is applicable to any action with regard to the execution of public law power. Public law power is defined as authority to decide on the behaviour of another person. Application