掌握肝硬化的临床表现及其产生的病理生理基础、诊断要点、主要并发症和腹水的治疗原则 熟悉本病的鉴别诊断、肝硬化的 Child-Pugh分级、并发症的发生机理 了解本病的病因、病理分类、预后和肝移植的适应证

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 了解呼吸衰竭,包括急性呼吸衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)和慢性 呼吸衰竭的概念,各自的病因和发病机制,症状和体征以及胸部影像学等临床表 现。各自的诊断学方法,诊断和鉴别诊断以及治疗。 重点为掌握急性呼吸衰竭、ARDS和慢性呼吸衰竭的诊断和鉴别诊断要点以 及治疗原则

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)

DEFINITION HEART FAILURE the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

Chapter three Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) Chronic Bronchitis Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema

教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握白血病概念、诊断与治疗原则 熟悉白血病分类、治疗药物 了解白血病病因、发病机理

Objective 1 Definition types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2 Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 Etiology and epidemiology of osteoporosis

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容等) 教学目的-Objective (一)熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制。 (二)掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗。 (三)了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

概述(introduction): Factors cause diseases chemicals physical biologicalpsychological chemicals: occupational, non- occupational. physical: occupational, non- occupational

1.掌握急、慢性再生障碍性贫血的临床表现、血液和骨髓检查特点。诊断依据和鉴别诊断。国外分类与国内分类关系。 2.熟悉发病原因,治疗方法。 3.了解发病情况,发病机理、病理改变及预后