一、生物伦理学的使命 二、世界上有关生物伦理学问题争论难以取得一致见解,为什么还要研究它? 三、我们为什么必须重视生物伦理学研究? 四、如何理解伦理法则是反自然的? 五、如何从哲学“度”的角度理解所谓的伦理底线? 六、从哈贝马斯“协商式伦理学原理”评说“冒险-获益”原则

第一节 呼吸的过程和呼吸器官 第二节 肺通气原理 第三节 气体交换和运输 第四节 呼吸的调节 重点: 肺通气、肺换气原理、气体运输 难点： 呼吸的调节

◼ 第一节 会计目标 ◼ 第二节 会计前提 ◼ 第三节 会计原则 ◼ 第四节 会计要素 ◼ 第五节 会计等式

Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics axioms integrals vector spaces Psychology

Economy. . . . . . The word economy comes from a Greek word for “one who manages a household

Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Interdependence and Trade Consider your typical day: You wake up to an alarm clock made in Korea. You pour yourself some orange juice made from oranges grown in Florida. You put on some clothes made of cotton grown in Georgia and sewn in factories in Thailand. You watch the morning news broadcast from New York on your TV made in Japan

The Market Forces of Supply and Demand Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies work. Modern microeconomics is about supply, demand, and market equilibrium

Elasticity . . . … is a measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions … allows us to analyze supply and demand with greater precision

In a free, unregulated market system, market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities. While equilibrium conditions may be efficient, it may be true that not everyone is satisfied

Do the equilibrium price and quantity maximize the total welfare of buyers and sellers? Market equilibrium reflects the way markets allocate scarce resources. Whether the market allocation is desirable is determined by welfare economics