DEFINITION HEART FAILURE the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

Chapter three Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) Chronic Bronchitis Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema

教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握白血病概念、诊断与治疗原则 熟悉白血病分类、治疗药物 了解白血病病因、发病机理

Objective 1 Definition types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2 Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 Etiology and epidemiology of osteoporosis

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容等) 教学目的-Objective (一)熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制。 (二)掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗。 (三)了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

概述(introduction): Factors cause diseases chemicals physical biologicalpsychological chemicals: occupational, non- occupational. physical: occupational, non- occupational

1.掌握急、慢性再生障碍性贫血的临床表现、血液和骨髓检查特点。诊断依据和鉴别诊断。国外分类与国内分类关系。 2.熟悉发病原因,治疗方法。 3.了解发病情况,发病机理、病理改变及预后

1.掌握淋巴瘤常见的临床表现及诊断依据 2.掌握临床淋巴瘤的分期、分组 3.熟悉淋巴瘤的治疗原则 4.了解淋巴瘤的病因、发病机理和病理分类

1.掌握缺铁性贫血的实验室检查、诊断方法和治疗方法。 2.熟悉铁代谢及缺铁的原因,临床表现及小细胞低色素贫血的鉴别诊断。 3.了解发病情况。预防措施

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest