在传统的图板设计前,必须先准备铅笔、图 纸、三角板及圆规等工具,使用 AutoCAD 2005辅助绘图前,也必须作相关的设置和准 备工作,这样才能提高设计速度,正所谓“ 磨刀不误砍柴工”。因此本章将介绍使用 AutoCAD2005绘图前的相关准备工作,如设 置绘图环境、辅助功能、对象特性等;另外 还将介绍 AutoCAD2005的命令执行方式和坐 标点的输入方式

实体建模（曲面）——表示整个对象的体积 特点：信息最完整，复杂的实体形较网格对象容 易构造。灵活方便但占用资源多，建筑建模 能采用Pline 就不用实体。 实体建模分三种方法：构造基本实体形、组合基 本实体成复杂实体、对实体作圆角、倒角和 其他编辑处理

一. 室内给排水工程的内容 室内给排水工程主要介绍室内给水、排水和热水供应工程的设计原理及方法，同时还要 介绍一些施工及管理方面的基本知识和技术。这是一门专业技术课程，是给排水专业的必修 课

高能束流通常是指激光束、电子束及离子 束等载能粒子流,俗称\三束”;其功率密度在 103W/cm2以上,定向作用在金属(材料)的 表面,使照射斑处瞬间产生物理、化学或结构 的变化。 谈及控制,自然涉及束流的强度,形状 及轨迹;工件(材料)的移动和两者之间的介 质(环境)等三个方面,本节主要介绍三束 相关这三个方面的内容

一、SQLServer的身份验证 二、创建和管理用户登录的方法 三、固定服务器角色和服务器角色 四、管理数据库权限的方法

1 Model problem 1.1 Poisson Equation in 1D Boundary Value Problem(BVP) (x)=∫(x) (0,1),u(0)=(1)=0,f Describes many simple physical phenomena(e.g) Deformation of an elastic bar Deformation of a string under tension Temperature distribution in a bar The Poisson equation in one dimension is in fact an ordinary differ tion. When dealing with ordinary differential equations we Poisson equation will be used here to illastrate numerical techniques for elliptic PDE's in multi-dimensions. Other techniques specialized for ordinary differen tial equations could be used if we were only interested in the one dimension

Course Outline Overview of pdes(1) o Finite differences methods(6) Finite volume methods(3) Finite element methods(7) Boundary integral methods(6)

Despite its apparent simplicity this equation appears in a wide range of dis m heat 7 to financial er we will make extensive use of this equation, and several of the limiting cases contained therein, to illustrate the numerical techniques that will be presented

Background Developed over the last 25 years- Brandt (1973) published first paper with practical results Offers the possibility of solving a problem with work and storage proportional to the number of unknowns Well developed for linear elliptic problems application to other equations is still an active area of research

1 First Order ave Equation SLIDE 1 The simplest first order partial differential equation in two variables(a, t)is the linear wave equation. Recall that all first order PDE's are of hyperbolic type INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM (IBVP) 0,x∈(0,1)