§ 5.4 Buffer solutions § 5.3 Equilibrium in solutions of weak acids and weak bases § 5.2 Ionization equilibrium of water and the pH scale § 5.1 The Brønsted theory of acids and bases
§4.1 The standard equilibrium constant §4.2 The application of the standard equilibrium constant 4.3 The shift of a chemical equilibrium 4.4 Spontaneous reactions and entropy §4.5 Gibbs function
§12.1 The general properties of the s-block elements §12.2 The elementary substances §12.3 The properties of the alkali and alkaline earth compounds §12.4 The particularity of Li and Be The diagonal relationship