Global difference: discourse level Local difference: vocabulary and grammar

1.Objectives of this lecture; 2.know how to polish and refine sentences a. sentence unity b. long and short sentences c. loose and periodic sentences

Teaching Points l. Background knowledge lI. Introduction to the passage lIl. Text Analysis ⅣV. Rhetorica| devices V. Questions

Background information 1 Structure 2 Language points 3 After-class- activities

1 addition and expansion 2 tightening 3 rank-shift 4 substitution 5 conversion 6 combination and separation

1 Background knowledge 2 Presentation

Teaching points I. Background information II. Introduction to the passage III. Text analysis IV rhetorical devices V. Questions for discussion

1. Background Information 2 Structure 3. Language Point 4. Appreciation of the Text

• Nervousness is Normal • Dealing with Nervousness • Guidelines for Ethical Speaking • Plagiarism

Background Information 1 Study and Learning Techniques 2 Share with Classmates your Learning Techniques 3 Common Learning Techniques of Top Students