• Ⅰ. Reasons • Ⅱ.English passive: • Syntactic passive(结构被动) • Notional passive (意义被动) • E.g. • 1）She dressed beautifully. • (She is dressed beautifully.) • 2 ）These products sell like hot cakes. (These products are sold like hot cakes. ) • Ⅲ. Chinese passive • Marked passive • Unmarked passive • Ⅳ. E-C Translation • 1. E:译为C的主动句或Unmarked passive • 2. E: 译为C的Marked passive • 3. E: 译为C的被动句的转化形式（Chinese passive may be expressed by other structure）

⚫ Discuss macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the mechanical behaviors of metallic materials; ⚫ Concern with metallurgical principles including crystal structure, materials science and fracture mechanics---- mechanical metallurgy; ⚫ The crystal physics approach: the role of dislocations in controlling mechanical properties; ⚫ The classical metallurgical approach: the relationship between microstructure and properties; ⚫ The fracture mechanics approach: the relationship between material toughness, design stress, and allowable flaw size

《企业战略管理》课程教学资源（课外学习）SCP分析模型（Structure-Conduct-Performance Model）

Pathophysiology: The ology is to study the mechanisms of the occurrence, development and outcome of the diseases Pathological anatomy Pathology Pathophysiology The alteration function Pathophysiology in process of metabolism disease structure Pathological anatomy

Using the Road Map Series for Successful Review . 1. Cell Physiology. I. Plasma Membrane II. Ion Channels III. Cell Signaling IV. Membrane Potential V. Structure of Skeletal Muscle VI. Neuromuscular and Synaptic Transmission VII. Smooth Muscle Clinical Problems Answers 2. Cardiovascular Physiology I. General Principles II. Hemodynamics III. Electrophysiology IV. Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Output V. Cardiac Cycle with Pressures and ECG VI. Regulation of Arterial Pressure VII. Control Mechanisms and Special Circulations VIII. Integrative Function Clinical Problems Answers 3. Respiratory Physiology. I. Lung Volumes and Capacities II. Muscles of Breathing III. Lung Compliance IV. Components of Lung Recoil V. Airway Resistance

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel ➢ Simple diffusion ➢ Ion channel ➢ Water channel Water transportation through the membrane 3 Active transport 4. Bulk Transport (Endocytosis and Excytosis)

Section 1 Characteristics of Renal Structure and Function Section 2 Function of Glomerular Filtration Section 3 Reabsorption and Secretion Concept of Reabsorption and Secretion Section 4. Urine Concentration and Dilution

I. Reading skill II. Fast reading III. Structure of the text IV. Important Words V. Detailed study of Text VI. Exercises

I. Reading skill II. Fast reading. III. Structure of the text. IV. Important Words V. Detailed study of Text VI. Exercises

I. Background Information II. Pre-reading Activities III. Text Analysis– Structure IV. Intensive reading V. Writing skill VI. Exercises